Free UK calculator
E-bike charging cost and savings calculator
A full charge of a 500Wh e-bike battery costs about 15.5p. Swap a car commute of 5 miles each way for an e-bike and you could save around £390 a year in energy.
£390 a year 15.5p a full charge · energy only
View resultHow much does it cost to charge an e-bike?
Fully charging a 250Wh to 500Wh e-bike battery costs roughly 8p to 16p at our October – December 2026 example rate of 26.32p/kWh. That allows for 15% charging losses: at 85% efficiency, replenishing a 500Wh battery draws about 588Wh from the mains.
| Battery capacity | Electricity drawn from the mains | Cost per full charge |
|---|---|---|
| 250Wh | 0.29kWh | 7.7p |
| 400Wh | 0.47kWh | 12.4p |
| 500Wh | 0.59kWh | 15.5p |
Costs assume full charge from empty at 85% charging efficiency. Topping up a part-empty battery will cost proportionally less.
Your battery's capacity is usually printed on its label in watt-hours (Wh). If it only shows volts (V) and amp-hours (Ah), multiply them: a 36V, 13.9Ah battery holds about 500Wh.
Your own cost depends on your tariff. A fixed or off-peak tariff may be cheaper than the price cap average, so if you know your unit rate, enter it under More options in the calculator for a closer figure.
E-bike vs car: fuel and charging costs per mile
On our example assumptions, car fuel costs 17.44p a mile and e-bike charging costs 0.46p a mile. Replacing a five-mile commute each way, five days a week for 46 weeks (2,300 miles a year), saves about £390 a year in energy.
| Travel | Assumptions | Cost per mile | Cost for 2,300 miles a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car fuel | 45mpg (UK gallons), 172.6p per litre | 17.44p | £401 |
| E-bike charging | 15Wh per mile, 85% charging efficiency, 26.32p/kWh | 0.46p | £11 |
| Difference | Energy saving | 16.97p | £390 |
This calculator compares energy only. Hills, rider weight, assist level and cold weather can all raise an e-bike's consumption, and short car trips often use more fuel than a car's official economy figure suggests.
How long could an e-bike take to pay for itself?
At about £390 a year in energy savings, a £1,500 bike and initial kit would take roughly 46 months to recover its purchase price through energy savings alone.
| Bike and initial kit | Energy-only payback |
|---|---|
| £1,000 | 30.7 months |
| £1,500 | 46.1 months |
| £2,500 | 76.9 months |
These are illustrative figures for the example commute. Payback is longer if you ride fewer days, and shorter if your car uses more fuel or you replace longer journeys. They cover the purchase price only: maintenance, replacement batteries and other running costs are not included.
How the calculator works
The calculator works out your annual mileage, then the cost of fuelling a car and charging an e-bike over the same distance. One UK gallon is 4.54609 litres.
In these formulas, charging efficiency is a decimal (85% = 0.85) and prices are in pounds (26.32p/kWh = £0.2632; 172.6p per litre = £1.726), although the calculator's form accepts pence.
- 1. Annual miles
- One-way distance × 2 × days per week × weeks per year.
- 2. Car fuel cost
- (Annual miles ÷ UK mpg) × 4.54609 × price per litre in pounds.
- 3. E-bike charging cost
- (Annual miles × Wh per mile) ÷ (1,000 × charging efficiency) × price per kWh in pounds.
- 4. Cost of a full charge
- Battery Wh ÷ (1,000 × charging efficiency) × price per kWh in pounds.
- 5. Annual saving and payback
- Annual saving = car fuel cost − e-bike charging cost. Payback in months = (bike and kit cost ÷ annual saving) × 12.
If there is no positive energy saving, the tool does not show a payback period. A zero purchase cost is shown separately. Battery capacity affects the full-charge cost; annual charging costs depend on mileage and Wh per mile.
Assumptions and sources (updated October 2026)
Last updated:
Every default below can be changed in the calculator. Illustrative defaults are example values, not measured or independently established figures.
| Assumption | Default | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Electricity price | 26.32p/kWh | Ofgem: average Direct Debit unit rate in Great Britain, 1 October–31 December 2026 |
| Charging efficiency | 85% | Illustrative default |
| E-bike consumption | 15Wh per mile | Illustrative default |
| Battery capacity | 500Wh | Illustrative size |
| Car fuel economy | 45mpg (UK gallons) | Illustrative |
| Fuel price | 172.6p per litre | Illustrative default |
| Example journey | 5 miles each way, 5 days a week, 46 weeks a year | Illustrative |
| Bike and initial kit | £1,500 | Illustrative |
Ofgem's price cap is reviewed every three months, and actual unit rates vary by region and tariff. For October to December 2026, Ofgem says VAT is not charged on electricity for customers covered by the cap.
The UK gallon conversion is listed in the UK units-of-measurement schedule.
What this calculator doesn't include
The calculator compares the energy cost of the same journeys by car and by e-bike, plus the time the bike's purchase price takes to recover from those savings. It is a modelled example, not a measured cost, survey result or riding trial.
It does not include:
- E-bike servicing, tyres, brake pads and other maintenance
- Replacement batteries
- Insurance for either the bike or the car
- Depreciation
- Parking
- Ongoing car costs such as tax, MOT, servicing and finance
- Any change to how far or how often you travel
Is this the same as a Cycle to Work calculator?
No. This tool compares energy costs and estimates purchase payback; it doesn't calculate salary sacrifice or tax savings.
Cycle to Work calculators estimate how much you could save on the price of a bike by paying through your employer's scheme. If you're buying that way, use your scheme provider's calculator for the purchase saving, then enter the price you'll actually pay as the bike cost here to see your energy-only payback.
E-bike costs and savings: FAQs
Find an e-bike suited to the journeys you actually do
Our budget buying guide compares battery sizes, realistic range, gearing and the compromises worth knowing before you buy.